FIS Policy E-Bulletin 3
For all stakeholders in this debate/consultation at all levels of FIS
In the previous bulletin - E-Bulletin July 2 01 - we provided some initial information about this significant government document and a series of public consultations being organised by the Department of Health around it. It is a very important policy which will touch directly on many of our own lives and on those of our families, neighbours and friends.
In this article are included the initial reactions to the Green Paper of a number of significant voluntary organisations.
In Control is a registered charity. It originated in 2003, receiving its funding from the Department of Health and local authorities (120 of the 150 LAs in England are current members). It's mission was to "find a new way of organising the social care system". It is the organisation which successfully advocated the strategies of Individual Budgets and Self-Directed Support to the government and LAs.
Control's response to the Green Paper welcomes the focus in it on Self-Directed Support and personal budgets. It also makes the following points:
- there is a lack of focus in the Green Paper on young disabled adults;
- the new National Care Service should be non-discriminatory on age grounds;
- the discussion around the Green Paper should address the key resource issues raised by In Control's experience of Self-Directed Support
- (and related to this last point) that discussion must not be confined to the three funding options set out for discussion in the government's Green Paper.
The King's Fund, a leader in research and policy in the field of health, has published a concise three-page summary of the Green Paper as well as a parliamentary briefing. This latter, as well as welcoming the Green Paper, stresses the factors which make reform imperative now on the basis of a political consensus which may ensure stability over at least a generation for the new arrangements. "The need could not be greater; the timing could not be worse," they state - instancing the "inevitability" of a public spending squeeze from 2011 and the immanence of a general election. While they welcome the emphasis in the document on joined-up working, they stress the lack of new specific proposals on this issue and comment that the proposal to set up a ministerial group on integration "may or may not signal that something significant will follow".
In approaching the details and silences of the Green Paper they indicate a series of issues which must form part of the debate which the government has requested.
- They call for clarity on the roles of national and local government. They point out that the government has provided two options in the Green Paper for the National Care Service, (a) part-national/part local and (b) fully national, while they (the King's Fund) argue that previous evidence showed strong support for a national system and an end to the 'post-code lottery'.
- They stress the way in which the funding options in the Green Paper focus largely on older people, while "the biggest current pressure on councils' social care budgets are from learning and disability services"; and they stress the need for further clarity about the way in which the needs of adults of working age with disabilities will be met.
- They also ask for greater clarity on the possible consequences of the suggestion that the Attendance Allowance might be integrated into the new system and concerning the Disability Living Allowance, which is not touched upon at all.
- In general, they argue that a suggestion in the Green Paper that different approaches might be taken for different groups does give rise to issues of age discrimination.
- In approaching their discussion of the government's funding options they indicate that there are some possible options which the government have not considered, including those which would set a limit on an individual's liability. They instance one such proposal, to raise capital limits for home care fees from the current level of £23,000.
- Perhaps the most serious criticisms of the King's Fund briefing are those regarding the lack of any adequate costing of any of the three options brought forward in the Green Paper, "making it difficult to assess the merits of what is being proposed". They state that costings contained in the Impact Assessment of the proposals are "partial" and "the Green Paper does not make it clear how much additional money each option would bring into the system in order to help address the estimated £6 billion short fall in funding." "...a full costing of each option will be essential," they argue.
The Age Concern initial response has welcomed the "long awaited publication" of this Green Paper and what it sees as proposals for a National Care Service, an end to the post-code lottery, and the commitment that everyone would get some support from the government.
Their statement makes the following points concerning the Green Paper:
- Age Concern "strongly supports the need to raise further funds to pay for a better care system".
- It strongly supports the 'pooling' of risk in paying for care, but warns that costs must be fairly shared across the generations.
- It is concerned about the abolition of the Attendance Allowance "simply to prop up the system as it is today".
- The Green Paper floats the idea of older people paying a lump sum of at least £20,000 from retirement as a form of social insurance, something which was rejected by older people in research carried out by Age Concern; while, at the same time, it does not seek views on lifelong contributions;
- The Green Paper "stops short of suggesting that care home accommodation should be met" [Editor's comment: The Green Paper specifically says: "When we talk about a new care and support system, we do not include paying for the place a person lives in or for their food. People must pay for these whether or not they need care and support services." (Shaping the Future of Care Together (Easy Read version), p. 27)];
- Age Concern has also called for more emphasis in the debate/consultation on the provision of more preventive care and how the quality of care can be improved.
You can also read here Age Concern's Quality not Inequality: Age Concern's vision for the future of Quality Care (2008). You can also visit their 'Quality Care - The Big Q' page and find out more about what they are doing on this issue here.
We hope that FIS members and service providers and their clients will take part in local consultations on this Green Paper and that this analysis will assist you in taking part in The Big Q (i.e. debate/consultation).
Please note one correction to the information given in E-Bulletin 2 01: The consultation on this Green Paper is open until 13 November 2009.
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